Are you seeking Auto Repair Rapid City opportunities? AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN is your comprehensive resource, offering insights into automotive technician careers and the vital role of quality auto repair training. Discover how to launch your journey in the automotive industry, focusing on auto mechanic training programs and gaining expertise. We provide essential guidance on everything from automotive service excellence certification to crafting a solid auto repair business plan, including detailed step-by-step instructions for success.
Contents
- 1. Why Choose Auto Repair as a Career in Rapid City?
- 1.1. High Demand for Skilled Technicians
- 1.2. Earning Potential in Auto Repair
- 1.3. Job Satisfaction and Problem-Solving
- 1.4. Opportunities for Specialization
- 2. Finding the Right Auto Repair Training Program
- 2.1. Evaluating Curriculum and Accreditation
- 2.2. Types of Auto Repair Training Programs
- 2.3. Hands-On Experience and Internships
- 2.4. Online vs. In-Person Training
- 3. Top Auto Repair Training Programs in Rapid City
- 3.1. Overview of Local Vocational Schools
- 3.2. Community College Automotive Programs
- 3.3. Apprenticeship Opportunities with Local Shops
- 3.4. Evaluating Program Success Rates and Job Placement
- 4. Mastering Essential Auto Repair Skills
- 4.1. Basic Automotive Maintenance Procedures
- 4.2. Diagnostic Skills and Tools
- 4.3. Engine Repair and Overhaul
- 4.4. Electrical Systems and Wiring
- 4.5. Brake Systems and Suspension
- 5. Gaining Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) Certification
- 5.1. Understanding ASE Certification
- 5.2. Benefits of ASE Certification
- 5.3. Preparing for ASE Exams
- 5.4. Maintaining Your Certification
- 6. Building Your Auto Repair Career in Rapid City
- 6.1. Networking with Local Auto Shops
- 6.2. Job Search Strategies for Auto Technicians
- 6.3. Resume and Interview Tips
- 6.4. Continuous Professional Development
- 7. Starting Your Own Auto Repair Shop in Rapid City
- 7.1. Developing a Business Plan
- 7.2. Securing Funding and Financing
- 7.3. Location and Facility Considerations
- 7.4. Equipment and Tooling Requirements
- 7.5. Legal and Regulatory Compliance
- 7.6. Marketing and Customer Acquisition
- 8. Managing Your Auto Repair Shop Effectively
- 8.1. Efficient Shop Operations
- 8.2. Providing Excellent Customer Service
- 8.3. Financial Management and Profitability
- 8.4. Staff Training and Development
- 9. Addressing Common Challenges in Auto Repair
- 9.1. Keeping Up with Evolving Technology
- 9.2. Managing Costs and Pricing
- 9.3. Dealing with Difficult Customers
- 9.4. Attracting and Retaining Skilled Technicians
- 10. Future Trends in the Auto Repair Industry
- 10.1. Electric Vehicles (EVs)
- 10.2. Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)
- 10.3. Connected Cars and Telematics
- 10.4. The Importance of Continuous Learning
- FAQ: Your Questions About Auto Repair Answered
- 1. What are the best auto repair training programs in Rapid City?
- 2. How much can I earn as an auto technician in Rapid City?
- 3. What skills are essential for a successful auto repair career?
- 4. What is ASE certification and why is it important?
- 5. How do I start my own auto repair shop in Rapid City?
- 6. What are the common challenges in managing an auto repair shop?
- 7. What are the future trends in the auto repair industry?
- 8. How do I keep up with the latest automotive technology?
- 9. What are the legal requirements for operating an auto repair shop?
- 10. How do I attract and retain customers for my auto repair shop?
1. Why Choose Auto Repair as a Career in Rapid City?
Choosing auto repair as a career in Rapid City offers stability, growth potential, and the satisfaction of solving complex problems. The demand for skilled technicians remains consistent, providing ample auto repair career opportunities.
1.1. High Demand for Skilled Technicians
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a steady demand for automotive service technicians and mechanics. This demand arises from the increasing complexity of vehicles and the need for specialized skills to diagnose and repair them. With the growing number of vehicles on the road, the need for qualified professionals in auto repair rapid city is guaranteed. The aging workforce in the automotive sector further amplifies the need for new talent.
1.2. Earning Potential in Auto Repair
Earning potential in auto repair varies with experience, certifications, and location. According to the BLS, the median annual wage for automotive service technicians and mechanics was $47,930 in May 2022. However, experienced technicians with advanced certifications can earn significantly more. Specialized skills, such as expertise in hybrid and electric vehicles, can command higher salaries. Owning an auto repair shop provides even greater earning potential, based on business management skills and market demand.
1.3. Job Satisfaction and Problem-Solving
Job satisfaction in auto repair comes from successfully diagnosing and fixing vehicle issues. The field requires continuous learning and problem-solving skills. Each repair presents a unique challenge, making the work engaging and fulfilling. The ability to help customers keep their vehicles running smoothly adds a personal sense of accomplishment. The hands-on nature of the work appeals to those who enjoy practical, tangible results.
1.4. Opportunities for Specialization
Opportunities for specialization in auto repair include focusing on specific types of vehicles or systems. Technicians can specialize in:
- Engine repair: Focusing on engine diagnostics, repair, and rebuilding.
- Brake systems: Specializing in brake maintenance, repair, and upgrades.
- Electrical systems: Working on vehicle electrical components and wiring.
- Transmission repair: Servicing and rebuilding transmissions.
- Heating and air conditioning (HVAC): Repairing and maintaining vehicle climate control systems.
- Diagnostics: Using advanced tools to identify and resolve complex issues.
- Hybrid and electric vehicles: Specializing in the unique systems of these vehicles.
Specializing can increase earning potential and make a technician more valuable.
2. Finding the Right Auto Repair Training Program
Finding the right auto repair training program is essential for a successful career. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN helps you evaluate programs based on curriculum, accreditation, and career support.
2.1. Evaluating Curriculum and Accreditation
When evaluating a curriculum, consider whether the program covers a wide range of topics, from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics. Accreditation from organizations like the ASE Education Foundation ensures that the program meets industry standards. Look for programs that offer hands-on experience and up-to-date training on current vehicle technology. A comprehensive curriculum should include both classroom instruction and practical shop work. Make sure the program aligns with your career goals and specialization interests.
2.2. Types of Auto Repair Training Programs
There are several types of auto repair training programs available:
- Vocational Schools: Offer focused, hands-on training in specific trades.
- Community Colleges: Provide associate degrees and certificate programs in automotive technology.
- Technical Institutes: Emphasize technical skills and often have industry partnerships.
- Apprenticeships: Combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction.
- Manufacturer-Specific Training: Offered by auto manufacturers, focusing on their vehicles.
Each type of program has its advantages, so choose one that fits your learning style and career aspirations.
2.3. Hands-On Experience and Internships
Hands-on experience is crucial in auto repair training. Look for programs that offer ample time in the shop, working on real vehicles. Internships provide valuable real-world experience and can lead to job offers. Working alongside experienced technicians helps you develop practical skills and learn industry best practices. Make sure the program has strong relationships with local auto repair shops for internship opportunities.
2.4. Online vs. In-Person Training
Online training offers flexibility, while in-person training provides direct interaction with instructors and classmates. Online programs can be a good option for those who need to balance work or other commitments. However, in-person training is generally preferred for hands-on skills development. Consider a hybrid approach, which combines online coursework with in-person shop sessions. Evaluate your learning style and the specific requirements of the auto repair field to make the best choice.
3. Top Auto Repair Training Programs in Rapid City
Discover the top auto repair training programs in Rapid City that offer comprehensive education and hands-on experience. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN can guide you in finding the best fit for your career goals.
3.1. Overview of Local Vocational Schools
Local vocational schools often provide specialized auto repair training. Research the programs offered, faculty credentials, and success rates of graduates. These schools typically focus on practical skills and offer shorter programs than colleges. Look for schools with strong industry connections and modern equipment. Check reviews and testimonials from former students. Consider the location and schedule to ensure it fits your needs.
3.2. Community College Automotive Programs
Community colleges in Rapid City may offer associate degrees and certificate programs in automotive technology. These programs provide a broader education, including general studies courses. An associate degree can open doors to advanced career opportunities and higher earning potential. Community colleges often have partnerships with local employers for internships and job placement. Evaluate the program’s curriculum, faculty, and facilities.
3.3. Apprenticeship Opportunities with Local Shops
Apprenticeships offer a unique combination of on-the-job training and classroom instruction. Local auto repair shops may partner with training providers to offer apprenticeships. These programs provide a structured pathway to becoming a skilled technician. Apprentices earn while they learn and gain valuable experience. Look for apprenticeships that lead to ASE certification.
3.4. Evaluating Program Success Rates and Job Placement
When evaluating auto repair training programs, consider their success rates and job placement statistics. High success rates indicate that the program effectively prepares students for the industry. Job placement rates show how well the program connects graduates with employment opportunities. Talk to current students and alumni to get their perspectives on the program’s effectiveness. Visit the school’s facilities and meet with instructors to assess the quality of the training.
4. Mastering Essential Auto Repair Skills
Mastering essential auto repair skills is critical for career advancement. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN highlights the core competencies every technician needs to succeed.
4.1. Basic Automotive Maintenance Procedures
Basic automotive maintenance procedures include oil changes, tire rotations, fluid checks, and filter replacements. These tasks are the foundation of auto repair and provide a steady source of work. Understanding and performing these procedures accurately and efficiently is essential. Training programs should cover these basics thoroughly. Develop a checklist for each procedure to ensure consistency and quality.
4.2. Diagnostic Skills and Tools
Diagnostic skills are essential for identifying and resolving complex vehicle issues. Technicians must be proficient in using diagnostic tools, such as scan tools, multimeters, and oscilloscopes. Understanding vehicle systems and how they interact is crucial for accurate diagnosis. Continuous training is necessary to keep up with evolving technology. Develop a systematic approach to diagnosis, starting with basic checks and progressing to more advanced techniques.
4.3. Engine Repair and Overhaul
Engine repair and overhaul require specialized knowledge and skills. Technicians must be able to diagnose engine problems, disassemble and inspect components, and perform necessary repairs or replacements. Understanding engine theory and operation is essential. Training programs should include hands-on experience with engine repair. Invest in high-quality tools and equipment for engine work.
4.4. Electrical Systems and Wiring
Electrical systems are becoming increasingly complex in modern vehicles. Technicians must be able to diagnose and repair electrical problems, including wiring issues, sensor failures, and computer malfunctions. Understanding electrical theory and circuit diagrams is essential. Training programs should cover electrical systems in depth. Use diagnostic tools to trace circuits and identify faults.
4.5. Brake Systems and Suspension
Brake systems and suspension are critical for vehicle safety and performance. Technicians must be able to diagnose and repair brake problems, including worn pads, leaking calipers, and ABS malfunctions. Understanding suspension systems and components is also essential. Training programs should include hands-on experience with brake and suspension work. Use high-quality parts and follow manufacturer specifications.
5. Gaining Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) Certification
Gaining Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certification enhances your credibility and career prospects. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN provides resources and guidance to help you prepare for ASE exams.
5.1. Understanding ASE Certification
ASE certification is a widely recognized industry standard that demonstrates a technician’s competence. Certification is available in various areas, such as engine repair, brakes, electrical systems, and more. ASE certification requires passing exams and meeting experience requirements. Maintaining certification requires ongoing training and retesting.
5.2. Benefits of ASE Certification
Benefits of ASE certification include:
- Increased credibility: Demonstrates your skills to employers and customers.
- Higher earning potential: Certified technicians often earn more than non-certified technicians.
- Career advancement: Certification can open doors to leadership and specialized roles.
- Professional recognition: Shows your commitment to excellence in the field.
- Employer preference: Many employers require or prefer ASE-certified technicians.
5.3. Preparing for ASE Exams
Preparing for ASE exams involves studying relevant materials, taking practice tests, and gaining hands-on experience. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN provides resources to help you study and prepare. Consider taking review courses or joining study groups. Focus on understanding the principles and concepts behind the procedures. Practice using diagnostic tools and equipment.
5.4. Maintaining Your Certification
Maintaining ASE certification requires ongoing training and retesting. Stay current with industry trends and technology advancements. Attend training seminars and workshops. Keep your skills sharp by practicing regularly. Renew your certification before it expires to maintain your credentials.
6. Building Your Auto Repair Career in Rapid City
Building your auto repair career in Rapid City involves networking, job searching, and continuous professional development. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN offers tips and resources to help you succeed.
6.1. Networking with Local Auto Shops
Networking with local auto shops can lead to job opportunities and valuable connections. Attend industry events and trade shows. Join professional organizations, such as the Automotive Service Association (ASA). Visit local shops and introduce yourself to owners and managers. Build relationships with other technicians and industry professionals.
6.2. Job Search Strategies for Auto Technicians
Job search strategies for auto technicians include:
- Online job boards: Use websites like Indeed, LinkedIn, and Monster to find job openings.
- Company websites: Check the career pages of local auto shops and dealerships.
- Recruiting agencies: Work with agencies that specialize in automotive placements.
- Networking: Ask your contacts for referrals and job leads.
- Direct applications: Visit local shops and submit your resume in person.
6.3. Resume and Interview Tips
Resume and interview tips for auto technicians:
- Highlight your skills and certifications: Emphasize your ASE certifications and technical skills.
- Showcase your experience: Detail your relevant work experience, including specific repairs and tasks.
- Tailor your resume: Customize your resume for each job application.
- Prepare for common interview questions: Practice answering questions about your experience, skills, and career goals.
- Dress professionally: Make a good first impression by dressing neatly and professionally.
- Ask questions: Show your interest in the company and the position by asking thoughtful questions.
6.4. Continuous Professional Development
Continuous professional development is essential for staying current in the auto repair industry. Attend training seminars and workshops. Obtain additional certifications to expand your skills. Stay informed about new technologies and repair techniques. Read industry publications and online resources.
7. Starting Your Own Auto Repair Shop in Rapid City
Starting your own auto repair shop in Rapid City requires careful planning, financial investment, and business acumen. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN provides a step-by-step guide to help you launch your business.
7.1. Developing a Business Plan
Developing a business plan is essential for securing funding and guiding your business decisions. Your business plan should include:
- Executive summary: A brief overview of your business concept.
- Company description: Details about your business, including its mission, vision, and values.
- Market analysis: Research on the local auto repair market, including competitors and customer demographics.
- Services offered: A list of the services you will provide.
- Marketing strategy: How you will attract and retain customers.
- Management team: Information about the owners and key employees.
- Financial projections: Forecasts of revenue, expenses, and profits.
- Funding request: The amount of funding you need and how you will use it.
7.2. Securing Funding and Financing
Securing funding and financing for your auto repair shop can be challenging. Consider these options:
- Small business loans: Apply for loans from banks, credit unions, and online lenders.
- SBA loans: The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers loan programs for small businesses.
- Grants: Research grant opportunities for small businesses.
- Personal savings: Invest your own savings into the business.
- Investors: Seek funding from angel investors or venture capitalists.
7.3. Location and Facility Considerations
Location and facility considerations are crucial for the success of your auto repair shop. Choose a location that is:
- Accessible: Easy for customers to find and reach.
- Visible: Located on a busy street with good visibility.
- Adequate size: Large enough to accommodate your equipment and staff.
- Zoning regulations: Compliant with local zoning laws.
- Parking: Ample parking for customers.
7.4. Equipment and Tooling Requirements
Equipment and tooling requirements for an auto repair shop can be significant. Essential equipment includes:
- Lifts: For raising vehicles for inspection and repair.
- Diagnostic tools: Scan tools, multimeters, and oscilloscopes.
- Air compressor: For powering pneumatic tools.
- Welding equipment: For welding and fabrication.
- Brake lathe: For resurfacing brake rotors and drums.
- Tire changer and balancer: For tire services.
- Hand tools: A comprehensive set of hand tools.
7.5. Legal and Regulatory Compliance
Legal and regulatory compliance is essential for operating an auto repair shop. You will need to:
- Obtain business licenses and permits: Comply with local and state licensing requirements.
- Comply with environmental regulations: Follow regulations for waste disposal and emissions.
- Obtain insurance: Purchase liability, property, and workers’ compensation insurance.
- Comply with safety regulations: Follow OSHA guidelines for workplace safety.
7.6. Marketing and Customer Acquisition
Marketing and customer acquisition are essential for building a successful auto repair shop. Consider these strategies:
- Website: Create a professional website to showcase your services.
- Online advertising: Use Google Ads and social media advertising to reach potential customers.
- Local SEO: Optimize your website for local search to attract customers in your area.
- Social media: Engage with customers on social media platforms.
- Email marketing: Build an email list and send out newsletters and promotions.
- Referral program: Encourage customers to refer their friends and family.
- Community involvement: Participate in local events and support community organizations.
8. Managing Your Auto Repair Shop Effectively
Managing your auto repair shop effectively involves efficient operations, customer service, and financial management. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN provides tips and strategies to help you succeed.
8.1. Efficient Shop Operations
Efficient shop operations are crucial for maximizing productivity and profitability. Implement these strategies:
- Streamline workflows: Optimize the flow of work from customer intake to vehicle repair.
- Use shop management software: Implement software to manage appointments, invoices, and inventory.
- Implement quality control procedures: Ensure that all repairs meet high standards.
- Maintain equipment: Regularly inspect and maintain equipment to prevent breakdowns.
- Manage inventory effectively: Track inventory levels and order parts in a timely manner.
8.2. Providing Excellent Customer Service
Providing excellent customer service is essential for building customer loyalty and positive reviews. Focus on:
- Friendly and helpful staff: Train your staff to be courteous and attentive to customers.
- Clear communication: Explain repairs and costs clearly and honestly.
- Timely service: Complete repairs as quickly as possible without sacrificing quality.
- Follow-up: Check in with customers after the repair to ensure satisfaction.
- Address complaints promptly: Resolve customer complaints quickly and professionally.
8.3. Financial Management and Profitability
Financial management and profitability are essential for the long-term success of your auto repair shop. Focus on:
- Tracking revenue and expenses: Monitor your financial performance closely.
- Controlling costs: Identify areas where you can reduce expenses.
- Setting prices strategically: Price your services competitively while maintaining profitability.
- Managing cash flow: Ensure that you have enough cash on hand to meet your obligations.
- Analyzing financial statements: Use financial statements to make informed business decisions.
8.4. Staff Training and Development
Staff training and development are essential for maintaining a skilled and motivated workforce. Provide:
- Ongoing training: Invest in training to keep your staff up-to-date on new technologies and repair techniques.
- ASE certification support: Encourage and support your staff in obtaining ASE certifications.
- Performance reviews: Conduct regular performance reviews to provide feedback and identify areas for improvement.
- Career development opportunities: Offer opportunities for advancement and specialization.
9. Addressing Common Challenges in Auto Repair
Addressing common challenges in auto repair, such as keeping up with technology and managing costs, is crucial for long-term success. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN provides solutions and strategies.
9.1. Keeping Up with Evolving Technology
Keeping up with evolving technology in the automotive industry is an ongoing challenge. Stay informed by:
- Attending industry conferences and trade shows: Learn about new technologies and trends.
- Subscribing to industry publications: Read magazines and online resources to stay informed.
- Taking training courses: Invest in training to learn about new systems and repair techniques.
- Networking with other technicians: Share knowledge and experiences with your peers.
9.2. Managing Costs and Pricing
Managing costs and pricing effectively is essential for maintaining profitability. Consider these strategies:
- Negotiate with suppliers: Get the best prices on parts and supplies.
- Control overhead costs: Minimize expenses such as rent, utilities, and insurance.
- Price services strategically: Consider your costs, competition, and customer demand when setting prices.
- Offer value-added services: Provide additional services, such as maintenance packages and extended warranties.
9.3. Dealing with Difficult Customers
Dealing with difficult customers is a common challenge in the auto repair industry. Use these tips:
- Listen actively: Pay attention to the customer’s concerns and show empathy.
- Stay calm and professional: Avoid getting defensive or argumentative.
- Find a solution: Work with the customer to find a mutually acceptable resolution.
- Document everything: Keep detailed records of all interactions and agreements.
9.4. Attracting and Retaining Skilled Technicians
Attracting and retaining skilled technicians is essential for providing high-quality service. Offer:
- Competitive wages and benefits: Pay your technicians fairly and provide comprehensive benefits.
- Training and development opportunities: Invest in training to help your technicians grow and develop their skills.
- Positive work environment: Create a supportive and respectful work environment.
- Career advancement opportunities: Offer opportunities for advancement and specialization.
10. Future Trends in the Auto Repair Industry
Future trends in the auto repair industry include electric vehicles, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), and connected cars. AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN helps you prepare for these changes.
10.1. Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, and auto repair shops must adapt to service them. Learn about:
- EV systems: Understand the unique components and systems of electric vehicles.
- Safety procedures: Follow safety protocols for working with high-voltage systems.
- Diagnostic tools: Use specialized diagnostic tools for EVs.
- Charging infrastructure: Understand charging systems and infrastructure.
10.2. Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)
Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) are becoming standard in new vehicles. Learn about:
- ADAS components: Understand the sensors, cameras, and radar systems used in ADAS.
- Calibration procedures: Learn how to calibrate ADAS systems after repairs.
- Diagnostic techniques: Use diagnostic tools to identify and resolve ADAS issues.
10.3. Connected Cars and Telematics
Connected cars and telematics are transforming the auto repair industry. Learn about:
- Data collection: Understand how connected cars collect and transmit data.
- Remote diagnostics: Use telematics data to diagnose vehicle problems remotely.
- Over-the-air updates: Learn how to perform software updates on connected cars.
10.4. The Importance of Continuous Learning
The rapid pace of technological change in the automotive industry makes continuous learning essential. Stay informed about new technologies and repair techniques by:
- Attending industry conferences and trade shows.
- Subscribing to industry publications.
- Taking training courses.
- Networking with other technicians.
FAQ: Your Questions About Auto Repair Answered
1. What are the best auto repair training programs in Rapid City?
The best programs include local vocational schools, community colleges with automotive programs, and apprenticeships with local shops. Evaluate each program based on curriculum, accreditation, and job placement rates.
2. How much can I earn as an auto technician in Rapid City?
The median annual wage for automotive service technicians and mechanics was $47,930 in May 2022, but experienced technicians with advanced certifications can earn significantly more.
3. What skills are essential for a successful auto repair career?
Essential skills include basic automotive maintenance, diagnostic skills, engine repair, electrical systems, and brake systems.
4. What is ASE certification and why is it important?
ASE certification is an industry standard that demonstrates a technician’s competence. It enhances credibility, earning potential, and career prospects.
5. How do I start my own auto repair shop in Rapid City?
Start by developing a business plan, securing funding, choosing a suitable location, and complying with legal and regulatory requirements.
6. What are the common challenges in managing an auto repair shop?
Common challenges include keeping up with technology, managing costs, dealing with difficult customers, and attracting and retaining skilled technicians.
7. What are the future trends in the auto repair industry?
Future trends include electric vehicles, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), and connected cars.
8. How do I keep up with the latest automotive technology?
Attend industry conferences, subscribe to industry publications, take training courses, and network with other technicians.
9. What are the legal requirements for operating an auto repair shop?
Legal requirements include obtaining business licenses and permits, complying with environmental regulations, and obtaining insurance.
10. How do I attract and retain customers for my auto repair shop?
Use a combination of online marketing, local SEO, social media, email marketing, and community involvement to attract and retain customers.
Ready to take the next step in your auto repair career? Contact AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN today for expert guidance on training programs and starting your own auto repair shop. Our team is here to help you achieve your goals in the automotive industry. Visit our website at AUTO-REPAIR-TRAINING.EDU.VN or call us at +1 (641) 206-8880 for a free consultation. Our office is located at 200 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1500, Chicago, IL 60601, United States. Let us help you turn your passion for cars into a successful career!